Velvet upholstery adds luxury and sophistication to furniture, but it requires special care to maintain its plush texture and rich appearance. Unlike other fabrics, velvet is delicate and prone to crushing, staining, and wear. Proper cleaning techniques help keep velvet furniture looking elegant while preventing damage. Let’s go over how to clean velvet upholstery.

Understanding Velvet Upholstery
Velvet is a soft, woven fabric made from materials such as cotton, silk, polyester, or synthetic blends. It has a dense pile that gives it its signature sheen and smooth feel. While beautiful, velvet can collect dust and show pressure marks more easily than other upholstery fabrics. Understanding the type of velvet used in furniture helps determine the best cleaning and maintenance methods.
Common types of velvet upholstery include:
- Cotton Velvet – Luxurious but prone to staining and crushing.
- Synthetic Velvet (Polyester or Acrylic Blends) – More durable and stain-resistant than natural velvet.
- Silk Velvet – Delicate and best suited for low-use furniture pieces.
- Performance Velvet – Engineered for durability and easier maintenance, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.

Regular Maintenance for Velvet Upholstery
Routine care helps prevent dirt buildup and keeps velvet looking fresh. Using a soft-bristled brush or a velvet upholstery brush, gently brushing the fabric in the direction of the nap lifts dust and prevents matting. Vacuuming with a handheld attachment removes embedded dirt while avoiding excess pressure on the fabric.
Keeping velvet furniture out of direct sunlight helps prevent fading over time. Rotating cushions and lightly fluffing them maintain their shape and reduce uneven wear.
Spot Cleaning Velvet Upholstery
Spills should be addressed immediately to prevent stains from setting. Blotting liquid spills with a clean, absorbent cloth helps remove moisture without pressing the stain deeper into the fabric. Avoid rubbing, as this can damage the velvet’s pile.
For water-based stains, a mixture of mild dish soap and lukewarm water can be applied with a soft cloth. Gently dabbing the stain and allowing the area to air dry ensures that the fabric retains its original texture. Drying with a hairdryer on a low, cool setting while brushing the nap prevents flattening and water marks.
For oil-based stains, sprinkling cornstarch or baking soda over the affected area absorbs excess oil before vacuuming. A small amount of rubbing alcohol applied with a cloth can help lift stubborn stains, but testing on an inconspicuous area first ensures no discoloration.

Deep Cleaning Velvet Furniture
Over time, velvet upholstery benefits from deep cleaning to remove embedded dirt and restore its plush texture. Steam cleaning is one of the most effective methods for refreshing velvet furniture. Using a handheld garment steamer, lightly steaming the fabric while brushing in the direction of the nap revives the velvet’s softness.
For heavily soiled velvet upholstery, professional upholstery cleaning ensures a deep clean without the risk of fabric damage. Experts use gentle cleaning methods to preserve the fabric’s texture and prevent shrinking or discoloration.

Preventing Damage to Velvet Upholstery
To extend the life of velvet furniture, using protective measures helps prevent stains and fabric wear. Applying a fabric protector designed for velvet upholstery creates a barrier against spills while maintaining breathability. Using decorative throws or slipcovers in high-traffic areas reduces direct contact with the fabric, minimizing wear over time.
Useful Resources
- Learn how to care for velvet furniture from Architectural Digest.
- Discover best practices for preserving delicate upholstery from Good Housekeeping.

Conclusion
Cleaning velvet upholstery requires gentle care and specialized techniques to maintain its softness and beauty. Regular brushing, spot cleaning, and occasional steam treatments help keep velvet furniture in top condition. For deep cleaning and long-term maintenance, professional services ensure the best results, preserving the elegance of velvet upholstery for years to come.